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FormacsHT |
for
TOC in liquid samples based on a high temperature combustion
procedure and NDIR detection. |
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FormacsTN |
for
TOC and/or TN in liquid samples by adding a chemiluminescence
detector to the FormacsHT |
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FormacsLT |
for
TOC in liquid samples based on a low-temperature UV-persulphate
digestion and NDIR detection procedure. |
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PrimacsATC |
for fast and accurate
analysis of Total Carbon in solid and liquid samples by high
temperature catalytic combustion and infra red detection |
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PrimacsSNC |
Combining Total Nitrogen and
Total Carbon analysis with the latest available technologies
providing an accurate and reliable solution. |
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PrimacsMCS |
TOC
add-on module for Solid samples. |
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PrimacsSLC |
for
TOC in solid and liquid samples based on a combustion procedure
and NDIR detection. |
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FormacsHT - High Temp. Total Organic
Carbon Analyzer
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 The
fully automated new FormacsHT is
the perfect choice for rapid reliable determinations of organic
carbon in a wide range of sample matrices. Fully automatic
sample handling includes; acidification, sparging and stirring
in an 80 position fully automatic random access sampler with the
capability of using closed vials. With today's latest
technology, Skalar has now developed an analyzer that is
exceptionally easy to use, complying with all international
standards such as IISO 8245, EPA 415.1, Standard Methods 5310B,
ASTM D5173, USEPA 9060 and DIN 38409-H3
The unique software package controls the analyzer, stores,
calculates and processes data after evaluation according to ISO
8466. Data can be automatically downloaded to/from a LIMS.
Nitrogen analysis, as an alternative for TKN, is an addition on
the FormacsHT Analyzer.
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FormacsTN - Total Nitrogen Analyzer
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 Skalar
has a total nitrogen analyzer, the FormacsTN
Analyzer. Using a combustive catalytic procedure at 850°C
followed by chemiluminescence detection, this analytical
technology shows excellent correlation with established
methodology. This new method of analysis is rapidly becoming the
alternative for cumbersome reference methods, such as Total
Kjeldahl Nitrogen (TKN). With this simple procedure reliable
results are now available in minutes without any waste
production for a wide range of water/environmental samples.
Methodology is complying with all
international standards such as ASTM D5176-91, ISO 11905-2, DIN
ENV 12260 and DIN 38409 H27.
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FormacsLT - Low Temp. Total Organic
Carbon Analyzer
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 The
FormacsLT TOC Analyzer is Skalar's
latest model low temperature TOC analyzer. It is particularly
suitable for complex sample matrices in a wide variety of
applications including drinking, ground, sea, and surface
waters. Compact for minimum bench space, the fully automated
analyzer gives results every four minutes. The easy to use
Windows based software has real time graphics and the ability to
store multi-range calibration curves. The analyzer includes a
fully integrated random access sampler with a capacity of 80
sample positions and a sample stirrer.
Complying with all international standards such as ISO, EPA
415.2, Standard Methods 5310C, USP <643>, ASTM D4779 and USEPA
9060
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PrimacsATC
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The analysis of Carbon is one of the most important parameters
analyzed in food, soil & plant, sediment, sludge, and many
others. The Skalar PrimacsATC Analyzer allows fast
and accurate analysis of Total Carbon by high temperature
catalytic combustion. The samples are weighed into re-usable
crucibles and loaded onto the integrated autosampler.
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The analytical balance is interfaced with the software, which
allows sample weights to be transferred automatically to the
worklist by a simple mouse click. The unique vertical
“bottom-to-top” sample introduction system lifts the samples
into the high temperature combustion oven. At 1050°C the samples
are combustion and the carbon in the sample is converted into CO2.
The CO2 is measured by Non Dispersive Red Detection
(NDIR).
The software displays the peaks in real-time and the results can
easily be printed or exported to a LIMS system.
After complete combustion, the sample crucible is automatically
removed from the oven. Any remains of the sample is removed from
the combustion zone with the crucible, so no ash build-up will
occur which reduces maintenance on the instrument.
The combination of a high temperature combustion oven with a
sensitive dual-range Infrared detector allows the PrimacsATC
to analyze samples containing carbon concentrations from ppb
levels to % levels. |
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PrimacsSNC
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The analysis of Carbon and Nitrogen is
important in soil, plant, animal feed, food samples, sediments
and sludge samples. The Skalar PrimacsSNC Analyzer combines the
analysis of Total Carbon and Total Nitrogen in one unit using
high temperature catalytic combustion. The samples are
introduced into the high temperature combustion oven by the
unique vertical “bottom-to-top” sample introduction system.
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At 1050°C the carbon is
completely oxidized to CO2 in the presence of a catalyst. The
CO2 is measured by Non Dispersive Infra Red Detection (NDIR) for
Total Carbon. The analysis of Nitrogen is based upon the
well-proven DUMAS technology. Nitrogen is converted in NxOy
which is is reduced at 600 °C to N2. The N2 gas is measured by
Thermal Conductivity Detection (TCD). The PrimacsSNC analyzer
provides an accurate and reliable solution for the automation of
Total Carbon and Total Nitrogen analysis and has been designed
as an easy-to-use and low maintenance analyzer. Due to the
unique vertical “bottom-to-top” sample introduction the sample
ashes remain in the crucible after the analysis and are taken
out of the instrument with removal of the crucible. This avoids
sample ash build-up in the combustion zone and therefore reduces
the maintenance. The re-usable crucibles and the low consumption
of combustion and carrier gas result in a low cost-per-test.
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PrimacsMCS -
TOC add-on module
for Solid samples.
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The Primacsseries
of analyzers has now been extended with the new PrimacsMCS
add-on module for TOC analysis for solid materials such as soil,
sediments and sludges. The PrimacsMCS operates in
combination with the FormacsSERIES liquid sample TOC
analyzer, offering an economical concept to environmental
laboratories for TOC analysis on aqueous samples as well as
solid materials. The PrimacsMCS is equipped with a
dual-oven design, allowing separate analysis of TC and IC. TC is
determined by catalytic oxidation of the sample at 1100 ○C,
converting the carbon present in the sample to CO2, which is
detected by the NDIR detector of the FormacsSERIES
TOC analyzer. IC is determined by acidification of the sample in
the IC reactor, which converts the inorganic carbon present to
CO2. The Windows based PrimacsMCS software collects
the data and calculates the TOC concentration of the sample by
substraction (TC-IC = TOC). The PrimacsMCS analyzes
TC, IC and TOC in a range of 100 µg to 40 mg absolute carbon in
up to 3 g of sample weight. Due to the automatic
low-to-high range switching IR detector of the FormacsSERIES
TOC analyzer, the combination of the FormacsSERIES
analyzer with the PrimacsMCS add-on module offers
environmental laboratories a powerful tool to analyze TOC from
low ppb concentrations in aqueous samples up to % levels in
solid materials. The PrimacsMCS conforms to
international regulations such as EPA, CEN, ISO, NEN-EN 13137
and US EPA 9060
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PrimacsSLC - Total Organic Carbon
Analyzer, for Solid & Liquid Samples
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 The
increasing demand for reliable TOC analysis in solid materials
such as sludges, sediments and soils have led Skalar to
complement its range of TOC analyzers with the PrimacsSLC
Analyzer. Based on a dual oven design the analyzer is capable of
performing rapid, reliable, separate determinations of total
carbon, inorganic carbon and total organic carbon on one
instrument, and has been developed especially for solid
materials on sample weights of up to two grams. Automatic
balance interfacing avoids the necessity of precise weighing and
transfer of weight data. The reusable quartz crucibles combined
with the unique vertical sample introduction system and fully
computerized operation/calculation, make the PrimacsSLC
the most economical choice in today's environmental laboratory.
The PrimacsSLC conforms to international regulations
such as CEN, ISO and NEN-EN 13137 and US EPA 9060
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